When planning the placement of recessed lights in a kitchen, it’s important to ensure even light distribution to avoid dark spots and create a bright, functional space. Several factors come into play when determining the spacing, including ceiling height, room size, and the type of light bulb used.
As a general guideline, using 6W GU10 LED bulbs, spacing the recessed lights at 800mm to 1000mm (31 to 39 inches) apart, measured between the centres of each fixture, is a good starting point. This spacing ensures a clean and uniform wash of light across the kitchen, minimising shadows and dark patches.
However, adjustments may be needed based on specific circumstances:
- Ceiling Height: In rooms with higher ceilings, the light spreads out more, so you might need slightly closer spacing to maintain uniform brightness. For lower ceilings, spacing at the upper end of the range is often sufficient.
- Task Areas: In work zones like countertops or the hob, you might consider slightly closer spacing or additional task lighting to provide concentrated illumination where it’s most needed.
- Room Layout and Size: In larger kitchens, it’s crucial to ensure lights are distributed evenly to avoid overly bright or dim areas. A lighting layout plan can help balance the illumination effectively.
- Light Colour and Beam Angle: The beam angle of the LED bulbs also influences spacing. Wider beams (e.g., 60 degrees or more) cover more area, allowing for slightly wider spacing, while narrower beams may require closer placement.
By taking these factors into account, you can create a lighting plan that enhances both the aesthetics and functionality of your kitchen. For optimal results, it’s often beneficial to consult with a lighting designer or use a lighting simulation tool to visualise the effect before installation.
